Friday, July 15, 2011

Southern Oregon Wine Institute - A Catalyst for Economic Development


Volume 1

Ask a random sampling of many Southern Oregon residents who are transplants from other locales how they discovered the region and chances are you will hear a story of some serendipitous event…They had read about the legendary North Umpqua or Rogue Rivers, and finally traveled here to fish them…a friend invited them to attend the renowned Shakespeare Festival…they were just passing through and detoured off I-5 for a respite in the area’s burgeoning wine country.

They were so taken by their experience as tourists; you would hear frequently, that they vowed to return one day for good.

The stories like these will change, however, if you walk into the tasting room of a Southern Oregon winery and, while sampling a sublime Tempranillo, GrĂ¼ner Veltliner or Pinot Gris, you ask the same question of your host.

Few, if any, of the dozens of the talented winemakers who have settled in the Southern Willamette, Umpqua Valley, Rouge or Applegate appellations in recent years have wound up here by accident.

No, men and women who are turning to winemaker from rocket science, medicine, real estate, marketing and the like don’t often walk away from successful careers and leave their futures to chance.

Depending on which winemaker you ask, you may hear in passionate detail the story of a painstaking, time-consuming, scientific search that ultimately brought your host to what, despite growing attention, is still called “America’s last great undiscovered wine region.”  A place offering an ideal combination of climate, topography and quality of life.

Or, you may simply find a world map spread out in front of you, with a straight edge positioned atop it stretching, on a perfectly straight plane, from Southern Oregon to a spot directly between Bordeaux, France, and Rioja, Spain.

And that may answer your question better than words ever could.

The growth of Oregon’s wine industry could be depicted just as simply, with another straight edge, only this time angled at a steep trajectory. Pick a number to plot on the Y-axis over the last 15 years and the angle is always upward.  In 2004, wine grapes were the fourth highest value fruit crop in Oregon.  Four years later they were No. 1.

Here are a few examples of the average annual growth in the industry from 1994 to 2008:

  • Numbers of Vineyards     7.7% 
  • Planted Acreage                 12.8% 
  •  Bearing Acreage                12.4% 
  •  Price per Ton                      9.5% 
  •  Number of Wineries       13.6% 
  •  Tons Crushed                    16.1% 
  •  Cases Sold                          12.4% 
  •  Value of Production        44.8%

Ideal conditions make Southern Oregon fertile territory for the expansion of Oregon’s booming wine industry.
This is the No. 3 wine grape-producing state in the country, situated between Nos. 1 (California) and 2 (Washington). Border to border in Oregon the latitude runs from 40 to 46 degrees north, aligning the state directly in geography and conditions with the richest wine-producing lands of Southern France and Northern Spain

And in this ideal environment, Southern Oregon can claim something few other regions can – an abundance of affordable agricultural lands.

This reality already has made a significant impact on local economies.  Indeed, no other industry in Southern Oregon boasts a track record of continuous growth that the wine industry has experienced.

Certainly none offers the promise of continued expansion.  Historically the region’s economic fortunes have been tied to the timber industry.  But the continued decline of logging on public lands has led to high unemployment and shrinking economies throughout the region.  Diversification is the key to a more stable economic future.

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